INFRACORP WATER

InfraAds™

“Lithium Liberated. Water Preserved”

InfraAds™ is InfraCorp’s breakthrough lithium extraction technology ,InfraAds is a proprietary adsorption-based DLE system using intelligent ion-exchange beads that selectively extract lithium from brine with unprecedented efficiency.

InfraAds  is an Adsorption-based DLE delivers higher returns with lower risk while solving the fundamental environmental constraints of conventional lithium production that uses intelligent adsorption beads to selectively extract lithium from brine with 85% efficiency while re-injecting 95% of the water. It’s faster, more sustainable, and more economical than traditional methods.”

InfraAds Solutions:

InfraAds Design & Engineering

InfraAds Plant Operations

InfraAds Performance Optimization

InfraAds Bead Management Service

InfraCorp Partnership Models:

Technology License

Build-Own-Operate

Joint Venture

Performance-Based Contracting

Often called “white oil,” lithium has become a critical element in today’s clean-energy ecosystem. With its low atomic mass, high specific heat capacity, and exceptional electrochemical potential, lithium is uniquely suited for advanced battery chemistries—including high-energy-density lithium-ion systems and next-generation solid-state technologies

InfraCorp is helping meet this demand by deploying cutting-edge extraction, processing, and refining technologies across its integrated lithium operations.

Key advancements include:

  • Proprietary process optimization for greater efficiency
  • Enhanced brine concentration methodologies that improve yield
  • High-throughput refining systems that deliver consistent battery-grade purity
  • Significant reductions in water use, energy intensity, and overall environmental impact

Value Proposition Statements

For Resource Owners:“Maximize your lithium resource value while protecting water resources with InfraAds technology.”

For Battery Makers:“Secure sustainable, traceable lithium supply with guaranteed purity and consistency.”

For Governments:“Develop lithium resources responsibly with industry-leading environmental standards.”

Process Solution for Lithium Salt

InfraAds DLE SMART Ion Exchange  process flow, configured with three final product lines:

§  Two product lines for battery-grade lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃)

§  One product line for battery-grade lithium Hydro-Oxide (LiOH)

This integrated plant uses a single, highly selective lithium capture front-end to feed( Rich with LiCl2 ) three parallel finishing lines, maximizing product flexibility and market responsiveness.

Direct Comparison Table Between The 3 Products Line

Parameter

Line 1: Li₂CO₃ (Na₂CO₃)

Line 2: LiOH (Lime)

Line 3: LiOH (Electrochemical)

Technology

Precipitation

Metathesis

Electrodialysis/Electrolysis

Maturity

Fully mature

Mature

Emerging

CAPEX Intensity

Low

Medium

High

OPEX Drivers

Na₂CO₃ cost, energy

Lime cost, steam, electricity

Electricity, membranes

Energy Form

Thermal (70%), Electric (30%)

Thermal (80%) for evaporation

Electric (95%)

Key Input

Na₂CO₃ (~1.25t/t)

Ca(OH)₂ (~2t/t)

Electricity (~5 MWh/t)

Byproducts

NaCl brine (low value)

CaCl₂ solution (very low value)

Cl₂ gas (high value), H₂ (high value)

Purity Ceiling

99.9% (Na contamination)

99.95% (Ca challenge)

99.99%+ possible

Environmental

High water use, salt disposal

CaCl₂ disposal, high CO₂ from lime

No solid waste, gases manageable

Flexibility

Fixed to Li₂CO₃

Fixed to LiOH

Can adjust to market (LiOH or LiCl)

Risk Factors

Particle size control, Na spec

Ca removal, energy costs

Membrane life, Cl₂ handling, power reliability

The InfraAds™ Advantage

    1. Technical Superiority: Proven adsorption technology with proprietary enhancements
    2. SustainabilityLeadership: Unmatched water conservation credentials
    3. Economic Advantage: Lower costs, faster returns, scalability
    4. InfraCorp Backing: Corporate stability, execution capability, cross-division synergy
    5. Complete Solution: Technology + engineering + operations + services

Performance Advantages vs. Traditional Methods:

Metric

InfraAds™

Evaporation Ponds

Advantage

Lithium Recovery

85%

30-50%

2× more lithium

Time to Production

8-12 months

24-36 months

Revenue 12-18 months faster

Water Consumption

20-30 m³/t

50-70 m³/t

50-70% reduction

Land Footprint

20-50 hectares

500-2,000 ha

90-95% smaller

Location Flexibility

Any climate

Arid only

Global deployment

Product Flexibility

LiCO or LiOH

Li₂CO₃ only

Market adaptability

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL & GOVERNANCE (ESG) IMPACT

ESG Leadership:

  • Water Stewardship: 50-70% less freshwater, 95% brine re-injection
  • Land Conservation: 90-95% smaller footprint
  • Carbon Reduction: 30-50% lower emissions vs. traditional methods
  • Community: High-skilled employment, local procurement
  • Governance: Transparent reporting, ethical sourcing commitments

InfraAds™ Four Pillars

1. SELECTIVE ADSORPTION

Proprietary iBeads™ with engineered molecular structures selectively capture lithium ions while rejecting impurities like magnesium and calcium.

[Li⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Na⁺ in brine] + [iBead-H⁺] → [iBead-Li⁺] + [Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Na⁺, H⁺]

Bead Technology Highlights:

  • Material: Hybrid organic-inorganic matrix
  • Selectivity: >200:1 Li/Mg ratio

Capacity: 8-12 mg Li/g

2. EFFICIENT ELUTION

Dilute hydrochloric acid (2-3%) releases concentrated lithium chloride solution from the beads.

[iBead-Li⁺] + [H⁺ from HCl] → [iBead-H⁺] + [LiCl solution]

Process Efficiency:

  • Elution Time: 2 hours
  • Acid Consumption: 0.5 kg HCl per kg Li produced
  • Li Concentration: 25,000-40,000 mg/L in eluate (50-80× concentration)

3. ADVANCED PURIFICATION

Multi-stage purification removes residual impurities to achieve battery-grade specifications.

Purification Steps:

    1. Oxidation: Remove iron and manganese
    2. Precipitation: Remove magnesium and calcium at pH 10.5-11.0
    3. Polishing: Ion exchange for boron removal
    4. Filtration: Final polishing to 1 μm

4. PRODUCT CONVERSION & BRINE RE-INJECTION

Final Product Options:

  • Lithium Carbonate (LiCO): React with sodium carbonate
  • Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH): Electrolysis of LiCl solution

Water Stewardship:

  • 95% brine re-injection to source aquifer
  • Closed-loop water management
  • Freshwater consumption: 20-30 m³/t Li (vs. 50-70 m³/t for ponds)

InfraAds™ Four Pillars

Parameter

Performance

Industry Standard

Advantage

Lithium Recovery

84-90%

30-50%

2× More Product

Process Time

Hours

18-24 months

100× Faster

Water Recovery

95% re-injected

0% re-injected

Sustainable

Energy Consumption

15-20 MWh/t

20-30 MWh/t

25-30% Lower

Product Purity

99.5%+ Li₂CO₃

99.0-99.5%

Battery-Grade Ready

Land Requirement

0.2-0.5 km²

5-20 km²

90-95% Smaller

Plant Configurations

Standard Plant Sizes:

  • InfraAds-1000: 1,000 tpaLi₂CO₃ (1,000 m³/day brine)
  • InfraAds-5000: 5,000 tpaLi₂CO₃ (5,000 m³/day brine)
  • InfraAds-20000: 20,000 tpaLi₂CO₃ (20,000 m³/day brine)

Key Design Features:

  • Modular Construction: Skid-mounted units for fast deployment
  • Scalable Architecture: Linear scaling with additional modules
  • Automated Operation: <10 personnel per shift for 10,000 tpa plant
  • Remote Monitoring: 24/7 performance optimization

“InfraAds from InfraCorp isn’t just another lithium extraction technology—it’s the responsible, intelligent, and economical solution that transforms brine resources into battery-grade lithium while preserving precious water resources for generations to come.” InfraAds™ is a breakthrough Direct Lithium Extraction technology that extracts lithium with 85% efficiency while re-injecting 95% of water back into aquifers.Traditional lithium mining consumes 50-70 m³ of freshwater per ton while InfraAds uses just 20-30 m³.

InfraAds ,Lithium Liberated. Water Preserved”